If your second toe seems to protrude a bit farther than your big toe, you might have what is commonly known as Morton’s toe. This condition may seem like a minor foot quirk, but it can lead to some uncomfortable problems. One of the primary issues associated with Morton’s toe is the increased likelihood of developing calluses on the sole of your foot and experiencing various types of foot pain. This happens because the longer second toe can alter how weight is distributed across your foot, putting extra pressure on certain areas. The condition is named after Dudley Joy Morton, who first described it in the 1930s, and is unrelated to Morton’s neuroma. In some cases, Morton’s toe can lead to more severe foot conditions, such as hammer toe or bunions, especially if your footwear does not accommodate your foot shape properly. If you are experiencing discomfort or noticing changes in your foot due to Morton’s toe, it is essential to seek help from a podiatrist who can offer various conservative treatments. These can include shoe modifications, custom orthotics, exercises, and medication, all of which can help to alleviate pain and prevent further complications. If you have Morton’s toe or are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist. 

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM from South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

The Achilles tendon, the largest tendon in the body, plays an essential role in facilitating movement and stability in the lower extremities. When injured, this vital structure can cause significant discomfort and impairment. One common symptom of an Achilles tendon injury is pain and stiffness along the back of the heel or calf, particularly during physical activity or when stretching the foot. Swelling and tenderness may also be present in the affected area, accompanied by a sensation of warmth or redness. In some cases, individuals may experience a noticeable decrease in strength or flexibility in the ankle joint. Achilles tendon injuries can range from mild strains to more severe conditions, such as tendonitis or ruptures, which may require medical intervention for proper management and healing. Recognizing these symptoms is vital for a prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you have endured this type of injury, it is strongly suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can begin the appropriate treatment method.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cuboid syndrome is a lesser-known condition that affects the cuboid bone, one of the seven tarsal bones located in the midfoot. This syndrome occurs when the ligaments surrounding the cuboid bone become strained or injured, leading to pain and discomfort along the outer side of the foot. Cuboid syndrome is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed, due to its symptoms overlapping with other foot ailments such as ankle sprains or stress fractures. The characteristic symptoms of cuboid syndrome include pain, tenderness, and swelling on the lateral aspect of the foot, particularly during weight-bearing activities like walking or running. The pain may also worsen with certain movements, such as pushing off the ground or standing on tiptoes. Understanding the distinct features of cuboid syndrome and its diagnostic criteria are essential for accurate identification and appropriate management. If you have pain in the outside part of your foot, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, a diagnosis, and suggested treatment options.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with Jennifer M. Kern, DPM from South Carolina. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.