Bunions are bony protrusions that develop at the base of the big toe, where the toe meets the foot. This condition occurs when the big toe angles towards the second toe, causing a misalignment. Over time, this misalignment can lead to swelling, pain, and a noticeable bump on the outside of the foot. The skin over the bunion may become red and irritated due to friction from footwear. Bunions can also cause difficulty in finding comfortable shoes and may lead to issues with walking or standing for extended periods. Common reasons that bunions develop include genetics or from wearing shoes that are too tight. If you notice signs of a bunion forming, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.