An ingrown toenail develops when the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and potential infection. The big toe is the most common site of an ingrown toenail, and improper nail trimming is a leading cause. Cutting the toenails too short or rounding their edges can encourage the nail to grow into the skin. Wearing tight shoes, repetitive pressure from physical activities, and excessive sweating can also increase the risk. Some people have naturally curved or thick nails that make them more prone to this condition. Ingrown toenails are more common in teenagers and young adults, with males affected more often than females. If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can become infected, making daily activities difficult. A podiatrist can provide treatment, including lifting the nail, trimming properly, or surgery to remove part or all of the affected nail. Proper footwear and trimming nails straight across can help to prevent recurrence. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Jennifer M. Kern, DPM of South Carolina. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in West Columbia, SC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.